DETERMINING THE RELIABILITY OF AN OBJECT
RECOGNITION SYSTEM USING HYBRID IDENTIFICATION 

Ilya S. Galishnikov, Student, Bauman Moscow State Technical University (build. 1, 5 2-ya Baumanskaya street, Moscow, Russia), E-mail: galishnikov.ilya@yandex.ru
Dmitry A. Aminev, Candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the sub-department of development of software solutions and system programming, MIREA – Russian Technological University (20 Stromynka street, Moscow, Russia), E-mail: aminev.d.a@ya.ru
Lyudmila V. Bunina, Senior lecturer of the sub-department of development of software solutions and system programming, MIREA – Russian Technological University (20 Stromynka street, Moscow, Russia), E-mail: ludmilabunina@mail.ru
Dmitry V. Kozyrev, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, senior researcher of the laboratory of telecommunication systems, V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Management Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (65 Profsoyuznaya street, Moscow, Russia); associate professor of the sub-department of probability theory and cybersecurity, Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, Moscow, Russia), E-mail: kozyrev-dv@rudn.ru

Background. The article considers the principle of object recognition using radio frequency and optical identification. Materials and methods. The composition of the hybrid identification system is disclosed, the main components of which are RFID tags, RFID readers, antennas, a photo and video recording device, an interface module for transmitting to the data processing center via a telecommunications network. The structural and electrical installation electrical circuits of the hybrid identification system are disclosed. Results and conclusions. A method for calculating the reliability of the system is proposed and, based on the operational failure rate data, the probability of failure-free operation is calculated. The most unreliable elements are identified and recommendations are developed for increasing reliability by hot standby of microcontrollers. A structural diagram of reliability taking into account the redundancy and a generalized algorithm for the operation of the object recognition system using radio frequency and optical identification are proposed taking into account the switching of the main and backup microcontrollers in time.

radio frequency reader, microcontroller, identification, operational failure rate, probability of failurefree operation, redundancy

Galishnikov I.S., Aminev D.A., Bunina L.V., Kozyrev D.V. Determining the reliability of an object recognition system using hybrid identification. Nadezhnost' i kachestvo slozhnykh sistem = Reliability and quality of complex systems. 2025;(1): 44–53. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21685/2307-4205-2025-1-6